From Wikimedia Commons
The latest edition of the Global EV Outlook 2017 was released by the International Energy Agency (IEA) in June, reporting that the global electric car stock, (mainly Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)), surpassed 2 million units in 2016 – an increase of 60% from 2015. China is the leader with the most vehicles, at 648,770 units, followed by the U.S. at 563,710. China is also the leader in other electrified modes – with over 300,000 electric buses. In terms of market share, Norway, with its its small population of 5.25 million is the leader: its 133,260 units represent a 28.76% market share. Canada, with its population of 36.5 million people, is well behind the pack with an electric vehicle stock of 29,270 units, representing a market share of 0.57%, according to the IEA. (Perhaps not so bad, considering that electric vehicles still only represent 0.2% of all passenger cars worldwide) . Besides tabulating national statistics and trends regarding vehicle stock and charging stations, the report includes a substantial discussion of supportive policies amongst the member countries.
Canada committed to developing a national strategy to increase the number of zero-emission vehicles on Canadian roads by 2018 in the Pan-Canadian Framework agreement, and the policy process is currently under review – as summarized in an article in the National Observer . On May 26, the Minister of Transport announced that: “ a national Advisory Group has been established to contribute to developing options for addressing the key barriers for greater deployment of these technologies in five areas: vehicle supply, cost and benefits of ownership, infrastructure readiness, public awareness, and clean growth and clean jobs. The Advisory Group includes representatives from governments, industry, consumer and non-government organizations and academia. ” One of the members of the Advisory Group is the non-profit Équiterre , which at the end of May released a new report : Accelerating the transition to electric mobility in Canada . The report modelled three scenarios for ZEV adoption and concluded that only “the scenario with a legal mandate to sell a certain number of electric vehicles resulted in the market share necessary to drive down greenhouse gas emissions in line with international targets.”
Another new report, from the Ecofiscal Commission, Supporting Carbon Pricing: How to identify policies that genuinely complement an economy-wide carbon price , provides a detailed case study on electric vehicle subsidies in Quebec, including a consideration of how they interact with other emissions regulations. The Ecofiscal report suggests that the current subsidy system results in a high cost for emissions reduction, and that flexible regulations “might be a more cost-effective approach to increasing ZEV uptake” than a supply-side mandate . Currently, Quebec is the only Canadian jurisdiction with such supply-side regulation; under Bill 104, passed in October 2016, 3.5 % of the total number of vehicles sold or leased by car manufacturers in Quebec must be zero emissions vehicles starting in 2018, and by 2020, the standard will rise to 15.5 %. For an overview of the issue and support for the rebate policy option, see Clare Demerse’ article in Policy Options, “Rebates should be part of electric car strategy” (June 9) .
Canada has signed on to a new international campaign, EV 30@30, which was announced on June 8 at the 8th Clean Energy Ministerial (CEM8) held in Beijing . The press release for the campaign states a target of at least 30 percent new electric vehicle sales by 2030, and: “The campaign will support the market for electric passenger cars, light commercial vans, buses and trucks (including battery-electric, plug-in hybrid, and fuel cell vehicle types). It will also work towards the deployment of charging infrastructure to supply sufficient power to the vehicles deployed.” A large part of the implementation will be through efforts to increase public and private sector commitments for EV fleet procurement and deployment. The program will also establish a Global EV Pilot City program to reach 100 electric vehicle-friendly cities around the World over five years, and encourage research into all aspects of deployment. Full explanation of the 30@30 campaign is here .
Along with Canada, other countries signing on to the EV30@30 campaign include China, Finland, France, India, Japan, Mexico, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden. (The U.S., U.K., Korea and South Africa are members of the CEM Electric Vehicle Initiative, but did not sign on to the 30@30 initiative). In addition to participant countries, the following groups support the campaign: C40, the FIA Foundation, the Global Fuel Economy Initiative (GFEI), the Natural Resource Defence Council (NRDC), the Partnership on Sustainable, Low Carbon Transport (SLoCaT), The Climate Group, UN Environment, UN Habitat, and the International Zero Emission Vehicle Alliance (ZEV Alliance).
